GCD & LCM Calculator

Calculate the greatest common divisor (GCD), least common multiple (LCM), and prime factorization. Useful for number theory, fractions, and algorithms.

Number Theory
Grade 5+
Intermediate

Features

  • Calculate GCD of two numbers
  • Calculate LCM of two numbers
  • Prime factorization of a number
  • Tabs for different operations
  • Real-time result display

About GCD & LCM

The Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) and Least Common Multiple (LCM) are important concepts in number theory.

Key Concepts

  • GCD is the largest positive integer that divides each of the given integers without a remainder
  • LCM is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by each of the given integers
  • For two numbers a and b: a × b = GCD(a, b) × LCM(a, b)
  • Prime factorization expresses a number as a product of its prime factors

These concepts are used in fraction arithmetic, cryptography, and various algorithms in computer science.