About GCD & LCM
The Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) and Least Common Multiple (LCM) are important concepts in number theory.
Key Concepts
- GCD is the largest positive integer that divides each of the given integers without a remainder
- LCM is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by each of the given integers
- For two numbers a and b: a × b = GCD(a, b) × LCM(a, b)
- Prime factorization expresses a number as a product of its prime factors
These concepts are used in fraction arithmetic, cryptography, and various algorithms in computer science.