Circles

Learn about circles, their properties, and how to calculate their circumference and area.

Circle Basics

Parts of a Circle

  • Center: The point from which all points on the circle are equidistant
  • Radius: The distance from the center to any point on the circle
  • Diameter: A line segment passing through the center, connecting two points on the circle
  • Circumference: The distance around the circle

Important Circle Formulas

  • Circumference = 2πr (where r is the radius)
  • Circumference = πd (where d is the diameter)
  • Area = πr²
  • Diameter = 2 × radius

Circle Theorems

  • The diameter is twice the radius
  • All radii in a circle are equal
  • A diameter divides a circle into two equal parts
  • The ratio of circumference to diameter is π (pi)

Practice Problems

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Quick Tips

  • The value of π (pi) is approximately 3.14159.
  • The diameter is always twice the length of the radius.
  • Area increases with the square of the radius.